Male prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The first reason is a variety of pathogens: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and so on. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that cause blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, it is urgent to consult a urologist. Only an expert can determine the existence and type of prostatitis and prescribe certain medications.
The medical treatment of male prostatitis is considered to be the most effective way to get rid of this dangerous disease. The purpose is:
- Eliminate the cause of the disease;
- Stop the inflammatory process of the prostate;
- Reduce pain and cramps.
There are several medicines that can be used to treat diseases.
Drug group
The drug treatment for prostatitis is carried out using various drugs. However, in each case, only the doctor decides how to treat male prostatitis with drugs. He chooses the necessary funds according to the form of the disease and the nature of the course of the disease.
In most cases, treatment can be done in the following ways:
- antibiotic;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic
- Relieve people in pain;
- Hormones
- Alpha blocker;
- Immunomodulator
- Muscle relaxants.
The drugs used to treat prostatitis are used in a variety of combined forms, both for the acute form of the disease and for its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Prescribe the use of antibiotics to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause disease and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes. The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, the following broadly effective fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs can be used to treat acute prostatitis.
In order to treat chronic prostatitis, it is recommended to use tetracycline antibiotics or macrolide drugs.
The average course of antibiotics for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic treatment is ineffective or the disease is non-bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be prescribed.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can actively inhibit any inflammation, relieve edema, and have obvious analgesic effects. Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, it is recommended to take short-term treatments every week.
hormone
When men suffer from prostatitis, the erectile function of the penis will decrease. In order to restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is required. The inflammatory process in the affected organs must also be eliminated.
Alpha Blocker
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Muscle relaxation is necessary to promote urine flow. To this end, the doctor prescribed alpha-blockers.
These drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking this group of drugs, muscles relax, cramps disappear, and urine output returns to normal. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Long-term use of this group of drugs to treat prostatitis. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulator
After taking antibiotics to treat prostatitis, the body is in a weak state. Along with harmful microorganisms, useful microorganisms are also killed. During this period, men are most susceptible to infection. In order to reduce dangerous consequences, complications, the possibility of viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
In order to strengthen the body, it is important to take in immunomodulators. They not only help boost local immunity, but also enhance the protection of the entire body.
Muscle relaxants
In order to reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants should be prescribed. They normalize the blood flow, so that the prostatic fluid is fully released. Moreover, funding can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Rescue the painful
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience intense pain syndrome, which is pain when urinating. All drugs used for treatment affect the source of pain to some extent. However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant feelings.
When accompanied by a strong pain syndrome, analgesics should be used.
These drugs come in both tablet form and injection form. The doctor points out that it is best to act on the source of pain in liquid form. On their basis, enema. The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to solve the pain syndrome in a short time.
sedative
Prostatitis is not only characterized by the appearance of physiological changes. Suffering from disease, men’s performance declines, and erectile function problems occur. The penis is not always ready to be intimate.
Men began to worry a lot about this. After all, for many patients, sexual violations are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psychology suffers.
In order to restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed. These are also necessary if a person must often be nervous and experience stressful situations in daily life. This phenomenon can have a negative impact on the weakened creatures.
If you notice a serious mental disorder, you need to use sedatives.
It is worth remembering that the period of taking sedatives is very short. After all, the body can adapt to the habit of constantly taking in active ingredients. If you exceed the dose, various complications may occur.
other methods
There are also other prescription drugs for prostatitis. But in the course of treatment, they are not considered essential remedies.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary drugs to normalize urination and blood circulation and enhance effectiveness.
With the help of antihistamines, swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced. But it is worth remembering that this kind of funding is powerful. Therefore, a prescription can only be prescribed by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosage regimen. It must be issued by a urologist during the prescribed treatment phase.
Rectal suppositories
It is mandatory to use rectal suppositories for the drug treatment of prostatitis. Suppositories are a more acceptable dosage form because they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes can be quickly eliminated.
The components dissolved in the rectum are immediately transported through the bloodstream to the diseased organ. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the pain of inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, while losing some beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medicine because they do not affect the function of the kidneys and liver.
There are many types of rectal suppositories. They can include:
- Antispasmodic
- Analgesics
- antibiotic;
- Beekeeping products;
- Ingredients of bovine prostate.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to him, the rapid absorption of the drug ingredients is ensured. Many capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, and tablets are forbidden due to gastrointestinal diseases (GIT).
Only introduce candles after performing a clean enema. They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm, and after insertion, you must lie in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be carried out at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis. But they are only effective when combined.
Of course, the drugs used for medical treatment will work, but if you add physical therapy and folk recipes to it, the recovery will be faster.