Prostatitis affects the prostate gland — glandular-muscular organ, which is located in the pelvic area is part of the male population.
According to statistics prostatitis suffer about 50% of men over the age of 50 years.
The prostate is responsible for the production of a particular secret, which, connecting with the sperm, helps to keep the activity and vitality of the sperm.
With prostatitis in the prostate are diagnosed with the inflammatory process caused by a blow to the authority infectious antigen. The inflamed prostate interfering with the operation of the whole system, the genito-urinary tract of the male and is characterized by a series of specific symptoms. Not had any complications, need time to cure prostatitis with the help of drugs, and even some folk remedies at home.
Causes of prostatitis
The main cause of prostatitis is an infection. As a general rule, the inflammation can cause the bacteria of various kinds: escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella, Enterobacter. All these microorganisms present in the microflora of a healthy person, however, any diminution of the immune system, the number of pathological increases and leads to inflammatory processes. The provocation of the factor can also become a sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, transient sexual life.
Also the birth of prostatitis can cause all urinary tract due to the enjoyment, or infection venereal diseases. It is trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs for the reason that the prostate gland is closely connected with the activities of other organs of the genitourinary system of the body of a man.
In this way, the causative agent of the inflammatory process penetrates in the body through the urethra, rectum, or lymphatic system to cardiovascular pelvic. Prostatitis bad disease, the symptoms and the treatment that does not need to classify.
Variety of diseases
Modern medicine has decided to give four main categories of prostatitis in men:
- cutting edge;
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic prostatitis;
- symptomatic chronic
Acute prostatitis does not encounter often. It occurs because of bacterial infection infection and proceeds difficult enough. The patients complain of acute pain, fever, very weak. During the inspection, iron man is very painful, increased in size. The acute phase can result in serious complications, then the patient needs a rapid and qualified assistance.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is in most cases caused by and. coli. Among his reasons, decreased immunity, the presence in the body of a source of infection, transferred the operations in the pelvic area. It proceeds more slowly than acute prostatitis, though the symptoms are similar.
The chronic prostatitis is often also referred to as the syndrome of chronic pelvic pain. A characteristic of this type are time-consuming pain for more than three months. When the analysis showed the absence of pathogenic flora. Asymptomatic type of disease flows almost without symptoms and signs. Usually a person identifies the pathology during the regular inspection of the doctor, or waiting to be examined for histological research a sample of prostate tissue.
The symptoms of prostatitis: the first signs of
Timely diagnosis allows to detect the early symptoms of prostatitis, and greatly accelerates the process of treatment faster and it helps to go back to a life that is healthy and satisfying.
For this you need to listen to your body and respond to a minimum the pain sensation and uncomfortable feeling.
Usually, the first opened eyes with prostatitis are problems with urination. This is due to the fact that the organ is inflamed, it increases in size and begins to press on the bladder channel.
A man can feel like a burning sensation and pain during urination and difficulty urinating. The frequency of bathroom visits is increased. These symptoms can join burning sensation in the perineum, discomfort during defecation. In addition to the problems with urination is a feature of prostatitis is a sexual disorder that manifests itself through various signs.
A man can disturb the erectile dysfunction during the sexual intercourse, but often observed long-lasting erection during the night. In addition, in such patients, usually, premature ejaculation, and pleasure during orgasm is greatly reduced.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is a pain, but half of the patients is not present. Aching pain can be permanent, usually this type of pain is localized in the pelvic area. Also the feeling of pain sometimes occurs during urination, ejaculation, during erection. Any sensations of pain this kind of a sign that we need to seem like a specialist.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of prostatitis includes a variety of activities that help absolutely confirm or deny such a diagnosis, which in turn will help to cure the prostatitis quickly.
For a start, it carries out an examination by a specialist. Usually it is the doctor-the urologist. Data collection on the patient, and after carefully listening to all his complaints, the doctor gives the direction for further examinations. In the first place, pass ultrasound of the prostate.
Usually do traditionally abdominal SPL, but in some cases, perhaps the transrectal examination, when a sensor is introduced into the rectum or the urethra.
If you suspect inflammation of the prostate conducted a series of laboratory studies. This list includes common and biochemical analysis of blood, analysis of urine, analysis of urine in three portions.
Is resumed also the secret of the prostate to identify in it the bacteria and elevated white blood cells, verified the quality of the sperm. If necessary, the doctor may also prescribe other additional research and analysis.
The treatment of prostatitis
If you have diagnosed a prostatitis, the treatment is usually quite long-term to an event that requires the use not only medical therapy, but also other methods.
The choice of medication for the treatment of prostatitis in a large part depends on which type of disease is diagnosed with a person. Thus, acute prostatitis compulsorily prescribed antibiotics broad-spectrum. Similar events will be for those whose prostatitis caused by bacteria of all kinds. The duration of antibiotic therapy will be different in each individual case, however, it is always kept under strict control by the doctor.
Virtually any variety of inflammation of the prostate gland in the quality of medical therapy are recommended nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-spasmodic and I buy the same funds. For the treatment of non-bacterial forms lately often use drugs called alpha-blockers. They contribute to a better flow of urine, relaxes the muscles of the pelvic organs, improve their blood supply.
In the case of prostatitis another effective treatment is considered to be massage to the prostate. Some doctors recommend to use this method only when the chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, whereas in the opposite case, he may facilitate the spread of the infection through the human body. Other sure that the massage, on the contrary, it helps to improve the absorption in the blood antibacterial drugs. An absolute contraindication for this method are acute prostatitis of character. Massage of the prostate is performed in a special way in a hospital setting. Improves the flow the prostate, has a beneficial effect on the blood circulation of the organ, its muscle tone.
Otherwise how to cure prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate is the use of various physiotherapy treatments. In this case, it's an ultra - and electro procedure, magnetic and laser therapy, etc. the intervention of this disease in our time, is extremely rare.
That will be, if not treated?
Abandon the treatment of prostatitis can lead to man serious problems. Often the complications associated with the further spread of the infection. In this way, there develops inflammation of the seminal vesicles — when the inflammatory process affects colliculus seminal. In addition, they may develop various diseases of the prostate.
Acute prostatitis high probability of formation of an abscess, after which in the majority of cases, the prostate remains the scar. Also often diagnose stones and cysts in the prostate gland, which are also a complication of the disease.
Long the prostatitis is also reflected on the sexual life of men, because it can be the cause of many dysfunctions. This is most often of erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. All of this leads to a decrease in sexual desire and, consequently, to the psychological problems. In more severe cases, the disease can also lead to infertility.
Prevention of prostatitis
Prevention consists, in the first place, in fact, regularly to monitor their health and promptly identify the existing problems. As the disease often appears as a result of untreated infections genito-urinary tract, then, in the first place, it is necessary to pay its attention on this aspect. In the presence of any symptoms should consult a doctor-urologist.
That to protect you from infections, it is recommended to use the means of contraception, to limit his sexual life in relations with a partner.
In fact, the prevention of prostatitis importance is the correct mode of life. It has long been observed that the disease often is concerned about those that the majority of his time in a sitting position. Therefore, employees and drivers of the former are at risk. Doctors often recommend the hiking, the load of the body exercise. But the changes of temperature, or along the superheating and subcooling, are not desirable.
It is also worth to pay attention to their diet. Must be the most varied. It is not possible to suffer from constipation, as in this case, is the squeezing of the prostate gland and in the body can decrease the flow of blood.