Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests, and also consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate (prostate). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, prostatitis only occurs in men. According to the nature of the course, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What is the difference between them?
Acute prostatitis
Not very common, but urgent medical attention is required. Suffering from acute prostatitis, men complain:
- Increased body temperature, chills;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- Increased urination.
In this case, urination is painful, the urethra is painful and burning, or it is difficult—until urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical attention.
Chronic prostatitis
There may be signs of inflammation or asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires prompt treatment and regular monitoring by a urologist/andrologist. Symptoms during the recurrence of the disease are similar to those that occur in the acute course, but with lower intensity.
Causes of prostate inflammation
The occurrence of prostatitis is related to the factors that cause inflammation of the prostate in the two groups.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, where the pathogen of the disease enters the prostate tissue during unprotected sexual contact or close daily interaction (for example, using a towel).
This also includes chronic infections with other lesions, such as ear, nose, and throat organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestinal tract, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If there are non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is even broader.Congestion of pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They appear in the context of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, and long-term abstinence. But there are other important factors.
Immunity is generally reducedIt usually not only causes a cold, but also worsens chronic diseases, including prostatitis.
Low temperatureIt also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injuryWith bruises and falls, they can lead to the development of edema, leading to the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
At last,Unbalanced dietandbad habitsIncrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When do you need antibiotics to treat prostatitis?
If the analysis shows that the bacteria are the causative agent of the disease, it is reasonable to prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis. In most cases, bacterial prostatitis is related to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Corynebacterium.
Another situation where antibiotics can be prescribed is when the initial non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by bacterial infection. However, this must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The treatment is complicated. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole set of drugs that can treat the symptoms of the disease:
- Analgesics, antispasmodics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- α 1 blocker;
- Drugs that affect blood supply;
- Plant extracts;
- Vitamins and minerals;
- Immunomodulator
- Antidepressants, sedatives, sedatives.
10 effective treatments for prostatitis: summarize the best medicines based on customer reviews
The reviews on the best drugs for treating prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma) and their cost information are for reference only. Information about the drug is taken from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to perform complex examinations and make sure that the processes that occur inside the glands are benign.
The indicated treatment plan and medication dosage may be different from what your healthcare professional prescribes. Take the advice of the doctor who prescribes this or that medicine as a guide.
The best oral medication
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (the substance is obtained from the prostate tissue of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restore blood microcirculation and prevent thrombosis. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the urination process, and improves effectiveness.
how to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The course of treatment for prostate adenoma pills is at least 1 month, and for chronic prostatitis at least 10 days.
In terms of preventing the worsening of prostatitis, the admission time is at least 1 month, 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance of components.
This medicine is for men only, not for women and children. Before starting, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to analyze the secretion of the prostate.
Sublingual lozenge
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual lozenges or drops. The agent has anti-inflammatory effects, improves the microcirculation of prostate tissue and other organs of the genitourinary system, and restores the effectiveness of prostatitis.
The drug is used for the comprehensive treatment of acute and chronic prostate diseases (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, fatigue).
how to use
1 tablet dissolves under the tongue half an hour before meals or one hour after 3 times a day, otherwise-at the discretion of the attending physician. The course of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, and for cystitis is 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
This product should not be used by children under 16 and people who are allergic to the ingredients. Over-the-counter holidays.
Tamsulosin Capsules
The medicine based on tamsulosin can effectively treat adenoma and prostatitis symptomatically. The drug belongs to the α1 blocker group, which explains its pharmacological effects.
The drug can reduce the tension of the smooth muscles of the prostate, bladder neck and urethra, thereby improving the outflow of urine and reducing irritation. The treatment effect can be seen within 2 weeks after starting treatment.
how to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once a day. The duration of use of prostatitis and BPH is individually set by the doctor.
Who are contraindications
This medicine is not suitable for men who are allergic to active substances and auxiliary substances, arterial hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure, and people under 18 years of age.
Vegetable capsule
Synthetic Herbal Medicine for Men-An additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic Martinia extract) and selenium. The drug is used to prevent and comprehensively treat prostatitis and prostatic tissue hyperplasia, as well as reduced effectiveness and urination problems.
The agent has decongestant and anti-inflammatory effects, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant feelings in the pelvic region.
how to use
The drug is taken 2 times a day, 1 capsule each time, with meals for one month. If necessary, repeat the treatment or prevention process.
Contraindications
It is not recommended for men who have individual sensitivity to the ingredients. Dietary supplements, not drugs, can be distributed without a prescription.
Capsules containing creeping palm fruit extract
An herbal preparation containing creeping palm fruit extract, used to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, leading to overgrowth of prostate tissue. In this case, the drug will not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effects and reduces edema and vascular permeability. Therefore, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of BPH and prostatitis symptoms.
how to use
Treatment is carried out in a course of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is only suitable for adult men who are not allergic to the composition.
The medicine can be sold without a prescription.
Herbal pills
Herbal preparations in tablets and solutions used to treat prostatitis. This medicine contains extracts of St. John's Wort, Licorice, Echinacea purpurea, and yellow flower.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effects. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate, semen and prostate secretion indicators under the background of prostatitis, and normalizes urination.
how to use
This medicine 3 times a day, 1-2 tablets each time. The duration of this treatment is as long as 6-7 weeks. The question of the second course of treatment is decided by the doctor through consultation.
Contraindications
Tablets and solutions should not interact with acute glomerulonephritis, allergic to the ingredients. Caution-when the use of immunostimulants is prohibited (due to the echinacea content).
The best medicine for treating prostatitis in suppositories
Preparations based on larval extract
A preparation based on the extract of gypsy moth larvae, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and is used in combination with other drugs to treat BPH and prostatitis. Reduce capillary permeability, reduce edema and improve microcirculation in prostate tissue.
The drug helps improve the patient's urine output and general condition, reduces the frequency of impulses (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
how to apply
Dosage regimen-1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for the inflammatory process of prostatitis and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Who are contraindications
Men who are intolerant of ingredients, acute urinary retention, or prostate cancer should not use suppositories.
Combination medication
A combined preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as before and after prostate surgery.
Unlike tablets, the medicine in suppositories contains the antibiotic lomefloxacin in addition to prostate extract. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, relieve pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tension, and improve male sexual function indicators.
how to apply
Dosage regimen-1 suppository per day after bowel movement. After the introduction, the patient should stay in bed for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Allergic to the components of suppositories, up to 18 years old.
It should be used with caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and central nervous system diseases accompanied by epilepsy syndrome.
In addition to allergies, the side effects of the drug are related to the presence of antibiotics in its ingredients.
Prepared with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation containing prostate extract and zinc (glycinate) used to treat chronic prostatitis, including. Impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, and conditions before and after prostate surgery.
The therapy can reduce the degree of edema, inflammation, and pain syndrome, stimulate the tension of the bladder muscles, and improve the blood circulation of the prostate tissue. In addition, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone, improve semen quality, and normalize male sexual function.
how to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle per day after cleaning the enema or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under the age of 18, and men who are intolerant to the ingredients of the drug should be used with caution-suitable for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, proctitis, etc.
Pumpkin seed preparation
An herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, rectal disease-for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
This tool has many positive effects:
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine;
- regeneration;
- Protect liver;
- Choleretic
- Anti-hardening agent
- Skin protection.
The drug inhibits the proliferation process of the prostate (prevents pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, and has a bacteriostatic effect.
how to apply
The dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urinary system problems and proctology-1 suppository, 1-3 times a day for 10-15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
People who are allergic to the ingredients of the drug should not use the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Prostate inflammation can be infectious or non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only when there is a bacterial infection.
- In order to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent deterioration, different groups of synthetic or natural medicines are used. The treatment plan and course duration are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain men’s health constitute an important part of this type of medicine. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can't self-medicate.
- The dosage form is mainly used for oral or topical use, but there are also injection solutions.