The prostate or prostate iron is located at the bottom of the bladder.The organs produce seed fluid, which is thrown into the urethra during ejaculation.The secret of the prostate creates the best conditions for sperm life outside the human body.
Facts about the prostate
The activity of the prostate is controlled by male sex hormones.During puberty, testosterone levels increase, which leads to active growth of the prostate.The prostate has the maximum volume in 20-40 years.
prostatitis
In most cases, the cause of infectious prostatitis is bacteria or viruses.Rarely, the disease may be a complication of inflammatory urological diseases - epididymitis, urethritis, cystitis.
The manifestations of non-communicable prostatitis are actually not different from those of infectiousness.The difference is related to the examination results: In this type of disease, no pathogen was detected.
symptom
In most cases, prostatitis begins to become acute.There are three forms of acute prostate damage:
- Catarrhal accompanied by small urination and mild soreness behind the pubic and anal areas.
- The foliar surface, urination and soreness are stronger.
- Purity, accompanied by severe pain, fever, general worsening of the condition and urine excretion problems.The transmission of infection to the scrotum causes inflammation of the testicles (provided).Sometimes abscesses in the pelvis occur.
Without treatment, the disease becomes a chronic form.Acute symptoms subside and show up regularly during the offseason (spring).
Sometimes the disease immediately gains a chronic course.In this case, the symptoms of the disease gradually increase, which forces many men to be associated with prostatitis and instead associate age-related changes.
In chronic prostatitis, there are:
- Urinate frequently, sudden impulses, especially at night;
- Slow, intermittent, weak urine pressure;
- Pain during ejaculation;
- Effectiveness issues.
Pathological changes affect the walls of the bladder, kidneys and nerve plexus.This causes lower back pain and difficulty when urine is discharged.There will be pain during erection and ejaculation.
When prescriptions are properly treated, the unpleasant phenomenon subsides.The earlier patients start treatment, the higher the chances of fully recovering their health.
To diagnose prostatitis,:
- General examination, history of hemodynamics, complaint assessment and severity of symptoms;
- Refers to finger rectal examination that determines the size of the prostate, its density and other parameters;
- Study on smears, urine and seed fluid on SPPP.
Treatment of prostatitis
Select treatment based on the causes of chronic inflammation of the prostate.In the case of infection, the well selected drug process can completely eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process.
If complications occur, treatment is designed to eliminate them.Patients are prescribed medications and procedures that improve microcirculation to reduce edema, thereby eliminating pain and normalizing gland function.
It is easier to be diagnosed with inflammation of the prostate at the beginning of the disease.However, modern medicine allows helping patients with chronic diseases.
To prevent the chronic form of this disease from exacerbating, anti-flight treatment was performed to control the prostatitis process and avoid complications.
To do this, prescribe prostate massage, intake and anti-inflammatory drugs.In advanced chronic cases, surgical removal of the prostate is performed when the treatment does not achieve the desired effect.
Important factors of prostatitis
- Treatment can only be performed after accurate diagnosis.
- In advanced cases, you can significantly improve the patient's condition and improve his quality of life.
- The disappearance of symptoms of prostatitis is not a sign of the end of treatment.
- The disease does not have cancer.
- Prostatitis is not a reason to reject sexual behavior, except during acute periods, accompanied by pain during erection and ejaculation.
Prostate adenoma
Adenoma - Benign proliferation (increased) of the prostate.In recent years, the disease has been “young”.Even patients in their 30-year-olds have found cases of increased prostate.In this group, the probability of detecting adenoma is about 10%.
At the age of 65, an increased prostate was detected in everyone.In patients over 70 years of age, in nearly 90% of cases, the size of the prostate gland exceeded the norm.
A dangerous manifestation of prostate adenoma is the formation of nodes that compress the urethra.The structure of the trunk is growing slowly because invasion and urination will gradually develop.
According to the most common theory, the development of prostate adenoma is the result of hormonal imbalance, and hormone imbalance develops with age in the human body.
symptom
Difficulty in urination was noticed in every four patients.The strong muscles of the bladder are initially able to squeeze urine outward.However, as the adenoma progresses, the compensation mechanism no longer responds to the patient's urination problems:
- Intermittent flow;
- The "pressure" of urine is weak;
- Tighten the urination process;
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of bladder;
- Spasm.
The more adenomas there are, the more obvious the symptoms will be.The impulses became more frequent and began to disturb at night.In the late stages, a paradox is formed: the continuous stimulation of the bladder wall leads to its uncontrolled reduction and urinary incontinence.
The stagnation of the bladder causes its inflammation (CYSTI) and causes the formation of stones.Gradually, infection rises to the kidneys, causing its suppurative inflammation - pyelonephritis.The expansion of kidney-type kidney-type bowl lamps may be developed.As a result, the patient suffered from renal failure.
Continuous tension during urination in elderly patients can lead to heart and blood vessels.Even when trying to "squeeze" urine, there are cases of stroke.
diagnosis
After examination, the urologist evaluated the patient's physical condition and his prostate.Prostate assessment involves determining its size, consistency, and form.
The patient prescribes general analysis of urine, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, ultrasound of the bladder to determine the level of residual urine, using rectal sensors, cystoscopy and urinary fluorescence fluorescence method.The number of necessary examinations may vary depending on the characteristics of the disease course.
treat
There are a number of ways you can reduce the severity of your symptoms.The most effective one is to adjust the way you drink and reject coffee and alcohol.In this case, night calls will less disturb the patient.
To treat prostate adenoma, two groups of drugs were used:
- Alpha blockers enhance urine outflow along the urinary tract.The patient noticed that this condition was improved almost immediately after treatment began.Side effects include dizziness, lower blood pressure, and generally weak.
- Preparations that block testosterone reduce glands.After a few months, this effect was obvious.
Currently, the most effective and safest are the combined purpose of alpha blockers and testosterone blockers.
Clear removal of the prostate is the most effective way to remove adenomas and restore normal urination.No skin cutting is required for surgical intervention.All tools and cameras are introduced through the urethra.A manipulator equipped with an electric ring removes prostate fabric.